The Differences Between OE OEM and OES Parts

OE: Original Equipment:  This part is either made by the car manufacture or is made by an automotive part supplier and is branded with the car manufactures logo and/or in the car manufactures box.  

OEM Original Equipment Manufacture

OES Original Equipment Supplier

Car manufacturers do not make all their parts that they put on their vehicles during assembly or repair, they contract out to auto part manufactures to make parts for them. For the most part the car manufacturer makes the body, frame and major engine components the rest they 'farm out' to OEM/OES manufacturers. The car manufacturer provides the specifications to the OEM/OES manufactures for the parts they need. The OEM/OES manufactures the part to these specs, adds a logo and ships it to the car manufacture.

Bosch, Bilstien, Boge, Beru, Mann, ATE, to name a few, are all OEM or OES suppliers to the car manufacturers. They make parts from spark plugs to exhaust parts. The difference between OE and OEM/OES is mainly the OEM/OES usually don't have the car manufactures logo, but they are the same exact part. Sometimes the logo is ground off the part by the OEM/OES company so as not to affect there contract with the car manufacture. Same part coming off the same assembly line as the OE part does.

The OEM/OES parts are less expensive because they do not go through the car manufactures part system. Every time an OE part goes through a depot, warehouse, dealer, there is a little more money added to the cost of the part. This is the major reason that OE parts cost more. OEM/OES do not go through this procedure, our buyers get them directly from the manufactures, keeping the prices down.  

Aftermarket: aftermarket parts are just that, aftermarket. They are not made by the car manufacturers. They can be made by one of the original equipment manufacturer companies or by a completely different manufacturer. The main difference is they are not made completely to the car manufacture specifications. This is not always bad. One example is Bilstien. They are an OEM/OES supplier, but they offer aftermarket parts also. There HD struts/shocks are original equipment, but their Sport struts/shocks and suspension kits are not made to OE specifications, better but not OE, so it's now an aftermarket part. Another example is the Stewart EMP BMW water pumps. Stewart EMP is NOT an OEM/OES manufacturer but the pump they make is better and stronger than OE. It is an aftermarket part but a better part altogether.  

But still another example of an aftermarket BAD part is a counterfeit part. Counterfeit part manufacturers use backward engineering to get the specifications of the part without paying the car manufacturer. And almost all the time these parts are made with very low quality components. Sometimes these parts are very hard to identify because a lot of emphasis is put on the look and feel of the part and not what it is made from. One way to identify an counterfeit part is its unbelievable low price, the old adage you get what you pay for fits here. The best way to avoid these cheap low quality parts is to purchase your parts from a reliable source, one that offers a warranty and return policy.

Almost all Performance parts are aftermarket parts, again be careful with these parts also. Buy from a reputable supplier or/or manufacturer.  

Auto Training Schools: A Program for Every Personality

Whether you are a homebody or an adventurer, a big talker or the silent type, the trucking industry offers career options for you.

Take transport training to become a trucker

There are many reasons to be attracted to trucking as a career, not the least of which is stability. Like many countries, Canada is dependent on the graduates of auto training schools who work as truckers for the transport of most of our goods, including such basics as food and clothing. But not everyone has what it takes to succeed at this career.

Anyone contemplating an auto training school's truck driver training program should ask themselves the following questions:

- Are they independent? Auto training schools prepare students for a life in which they must spend a lot of time on the road. This requires internal motivation and regulation.

- Are their families supportive? Auto training schools prepare students for a working life in which they may spend a lot of time away from home. Prospective students of truck training programs should evaluate how well their friends and loved ones will tolerate (and, ideally, support) their absences.

Choosing another transport path: auto mechanic course

Some people love the transportation industry, but aspire to a career in a garage rather than on the road. What kind of personality may be well suited to an auto mechanic course?

Anyone contemplating an auto mechanic course should ask themselves the following questions:

- Are they good with their hands? There is a reason that the word "mechanic" is in the name " auto mechanic course." Working with vehicles still requires a certain mechanical aptitude. If you love tinkering with vehicles, appliances, etc., this may be the transportation career path for you.

- Are they good with computers? Increasingly, students who enroll in an auto mechanic course will realize that a large part of the curriculum has to do with mastering computer technology. Vehicles today have a large electronic component.

A communications-focused transportation career: dispatcher training

There is another option for people contemplating a career in transportation: dispatcher training. Dispatchers control communications at trucking companies. They assign drivers to routes, loads to drivers, etc. They are the go-between between clients and drivers.

Anyone contemplating taking dispatcher training should ask themselves the following questions:

- Are they good communicators? Dispatcher training teaches students how to oversee communications between drivers and clients. Dispatchers have to speak clearly, listen well and be comfortable using a variety of communications tools, including the two-way radio.

- Are they organized? Dispatcher training also prepares students to keep logs for their organizations. They must keep careful track of their drivers and their loads. This takes organizational skills.

As you can see, auto training schools can help prepare people for a variety of exciting career paths.

Your Car Repair Cost - Is it the Right Estimate?

Think you paid too much for your car repair? The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that consumers lose tens of billions of dollars each year due to overcharged car repairs. This means that millions of Americans are overcharged an estimated total of $22 Billion for auto repairs each year. No wonder overpriced auto repairs make up the largest group of consumer complaints.

You'll be shocked at what really goes on at your car repair shop! Dishonest auto mechanics and shops abound in most areas of the country and it's very easy for them to convince car owners that unnecessary repairs are needed because the average person doesn't know much about their cars.

People often have no idea they've been ripped off. Some repair shops charge customers for parts that they never place in the car. Other car repair shops fix the car so poorly that the customer has to bring the car back three or four times. Worst, some doesn't even place a warranty on their repair.

There are car repair shops too that pretend to provide a very reasonable quote when the car is dropped off, but when the owner comes to pick it up, the consumer finds that the shop has up the bill saying that the mechanic found additional problems with the vehicle. Some mechanics will even cause damage and say they've discovered another part that needed to be repaired.

Multiple studies from the government and consumer advocate groups reveal that up to 98% of customers pay too much for their car repairs. That's because car repair estimates hide the true charges of your car repairs, not to mention, that car parts are billed higher than the manufacturer's suggested retail price. Note here that almost all repair shops as well as spare parts dealers do not follow the recommendations of your manufacturer, but embellish the procedures with their own additional services.

The harsh reality is that you spend a huge amount of money on unnecessary car repairs when come to think of it, you really you don't have to.

How to Jump-Start Your Car

It is late at night, you've just left the store and are crossing the parking lot with a biting wind at your neck and the first flakes of the gathering storm falling. In mere moments you'll be in your car, traveling down the road with the heat set on high and the audio system blaring your favorite tunes. But, as you turn the ignition key you hear a clicking noise which strikes a feeling of dread within - your battery is dead and the only way to get it going long enough for you to make it safely home is for you to jump-start your car.

Fortunately, the store's assistant manager was parked nearby and heard the clicking noise emanating from underneath the hood. He springs into action, offering to use his car to jump-start your car, with cables in hand. At this point you're shouting hallelujah and thankful that you won't have to wait 30 minutes for roadside assistance to arrive.

Jump-starting a car is a simple process, but things can go wrong if you rush through the procedure. The following instructions offer you step-by-step guidance on how to get the job done right and done safely:

1. Line them up - Your car is dead and cannot be moved, therefore the other vehicle needs to be directly in front of or at least astride your vehicle. Your car's radio, navigation system and heat are not working, but turn everything off, including your lights, as you prepare to connect the cables. A surge of electricity will run through your car when the jump kicks in, perhaps overloading and damaging delicate electrical circuits.

2. Pop and secure - Open up the hood to both vehicles and find your batteries. Find the positive and negative battery settings and clean off any corrosion present. The positive post and cable is usually red and the negative post and cable is usually black. Connect the positive cable to the dead battery first and then to good battery. Connect the negative cable to a shiny non-painted metal surface on the dead car advises CarBuyingTips.com to avoid the possibility of an explosion. Connect the other end to the negative post on the good battery.

3. Get started - The owner of the good car should start his engine, shutting off the headlights and everything else inside. After a minute or two, the owner of the dead car - that's you - can start that car. Unless there is something seriously wrong with the battery or something else has failed, such as the alternator, the car should start immediately. Remove the cables by working in reverse order, shut both hoods and drive off.

Most auto parts stores will replace your battery for you according to A-A-A. You buy a battery from them and they'll swap out batteries, keeping the dead one. Of course, you may need to jump-start your car again if you shut it off before getting to the shop or you may need to remove the old battery yourself and hitch a ride to the store to swap out the battery and make the change yourself.

Prevent Wheel Rim Damage!

Keeping your vehicle looking great can be challenging sometimes. It takes time, money and patience; however it is completely worth it in the end. There are so many different parts of your vehicle to clean, car for and protect. One part of your vehicle that is very important to care for is your vehicles wheel rims. If your wheel rims are not in good condition not only do they not look good but can be very expensive to replace. Find out ways that you can care for and prevent damage to your wheel rims. It is definitely worth the time and money to find out!

First of all you need to start out by taking care of your wheel rims. Since most of don't have the extra cash flow right now for new ones the easiest way to get them looking and staying nice is to take care of them. You need to make sure that you wash your wheel rims on a regular basis. If you take your car to the car wash instead of hand washing it, you wheel rims are probably not getting their cleanest. Unfortunately that is an area of your vehicle that doesn't really benefit from the car wash. It just takes soap, water and a cloth or brush. You need to make sure that you can reach all the little areas of your wheel rims with whatever tool you choose. You should also dry them when you are done washing and rinsing. Also if you spray a tire shine product on your tires that can leave a residue on your wheel rims. Make sure that you clean that residue off when you are done.

Your next step is to simply try to avoid situations that may lead to wheel rim damage. This is best way to save yourself money. Sometimes it will involve more time and patience on your part but it will definitely be worth it. First of all try not to take the corners to close while driving. What happens is that you take it too close and your wheel rims scrap the curb and you are left with scratched and maybe even dented wheel rims. Also be sure that you avoid potholes in the road. If you hit a pothole in the road you may be left with damaged wheel rims as well.

Also simply drive with care. A lot of wheel rims need repairs due the accidents. So try your best to avoid accidents of any kind. If these measures do not work, you may need to get wheel rim repair.

Sure, you could get them replaced but that will require a lot of time and money. Getting your wheel rims repaired will only cost a fraction of replacement costs. Wheel rim repairs can also be completely in a very timely manner. To get your wheel rims repaired you should locate a qualified auto body shop in your area that can perform that service. Take the time to prevent wheel rim damage or at least take the little bit of time to get them repaired if they need it.

How To Find An Accredited Auto Repair Shop In Your Area

You never know when you will need a reliable car mechanic. Even when your vehicle is currently in good condition, you should be planning ahead. It never hurts to find a shop that can provide solid auto repair in North Vancouver, just in case you ever need it. Sure, you can wait until your car actually breaks down, but when that happens, will you have the time to search for a fully accredited ICBC repair facility in your area? When you depend on your vehicle for daily transportation you need to act fast, and as we know, fast is not always good.

Smart drivers will explore local shops specializing in auto repair in North Vancouver before something goes wrong with their car or pickup truck. They will talk to friends, relatives, colleagues, neighbors, and club members to see who they can recommend as a qualified, honorable, and affordable mechanic. Working for an established shop in auto repair in North Vancouver, this car repairman should have access to the latest state-of-the-art equipment, and be able to count on other talented coworkers in case he stumbles upon an unusual mechanical problem.

Aside from personal recommendations, you can also research the internet for any good leads. Professional providers of auto repair in North Vancouver are generally listed on web-based directories, and often maintain a website. On the site, you should find a lot of relevant information about the company. A well established car repair shop will publish the type of repairs they can perform, pictures of their accomplishments, the company history, a FAQs page, their location and contact information, and much more. If any information is missing, simply give them a call. One of their representatives should provide you with all the information you need to come to an informed conclusion.

The First Car Led to The First Mechanic

The first car was created and it was good. A few days later, it broke down. That was bad. This led, of course, to the creation of the first mechanic.

From the time German Engineer, Karl Benz, invented the first practical automobile to use an internal combustion engine, there has been a need for mechanics. A mechanic is defined as someone who provides repairs or maintenance to a machine. Benz's made his first auto in 1885 and the history of the auto mechanic begins there for all practical purposes. Machines will break and they will do so even faster without care. Mechanics have always been with us and they have always repaired the engines we have used to help us with our work.

Automobiles were something totally different right from the start and the early mechanics were the same ones who had been repairing the horse drawn vehicles that they replaced. It did not take long for this to change. The automobile engine was something new and much more complex than the simple wagons and carriages. As automobiles quickly began to spread out, mechanics began to specialize in their repair and maintenance.

An example of how rapid this spread was can be seen in the fact that auto mechanics formed a union in Seattle, Washington in 1917. A year later, this union had 250 members, but in just two year's time, 1920, membership had grown to 500. Although auto mechanic unions never really caught on in the same way they did in the trucking or construction trades, these figures show how quickly the field of auto mechanics was growing.

The history of auto mechanics has followed the history of the automobile since these early days in the area of increased technology also. As automobiles became more complex, the need for mechanics grew. In the 1940's and 1950's, whole generations of American boys grew up tinkering with automobiles. It was like a rite of passage for several generations. A young man learned to care for his vehicle and many fell in love with them. This kept producing more and more mechanics, while at the same time holding back the field somewhat as do it yourself maintenance and repair were so common.

In the modern area, the automobile has become increasingly difficult to repair without expensive equipment and technical knowledge. The computer and electronic driven elements of the vehicles have changed the nature of the automobile mechanic. This is reflected in the fact the term, Auto Technician, has largely replaced auto mechanic in most shops. Although this might seem to be just words, it does actually show how the field of auto mechanics has evolved from its early days where the majority of the work could be done with a wrench and most teenage boys could make a broken car run without much trouble.

Selecting A Good Auto Body Shop

At some point or another, you are going to need auto repairs. This means you need to know how to select a good auto body shop.

When you discuss this question with people with automotive experience, there is one piece of advice that you hear again and again. It is to find a good auto body shop before you actually need one. There are several reasons for this. One is that if you wait until you need the auto body shop, it might be because you have just been involved in an accident. Your beautiful automobile is banged up, and you are going to be stressed. Hardly the best time to be making an important decision. The possibilities of going astray under these circumstances are too many.

When you pre-select an auto body shop, you approach your investigation at your leisure and when your head is clear. It is possible to take the time to ask around among your friends and business associates about any recommendations they might have for you. A good report from a friend who has had dealings with the shop can be invaluable. People involved in the automobile industry generally have opinions on good body shops. This could be servicemen at your local gas station, or even salesmen at used car dealerships.

It is also possible to visit the shop, and this is a good idea. Introduce yourself, and ask a few questions. Let them know you are a potential long term customer. During this visit you can get clear answers to what should be a long list of items that can be used to compare different shops. Does the shop perform all services? If not, which ones are performed there, and what are the recommendations and methods used to handle things such as glass repair or repainting?

Payment arrangements are an important factor in selecting an auto body shop. How the technicians are paid does not have a lot to do with the quality of their work. Despite this, it is you that is going to have to pay if you need their services. Do they accept checks? Are they able to take credit cards? Do payments have to be made in advance, or large deposits paid before work begins? Are installment payments a possibility?

Many people are drawn to the major chain type of auto body shops. They are fancy, modern, and clean. They generally are full service. They might even have a lounge where you can sit and sip coffee and watch television. It is sometimes in those small shops located in an old garage where the masters of auto body repair and restoration can be found. Do not make the mistake of letting the buildings fancy exterior overly impress you.

What Service Does My Car Need?

By servicing your car on a regular basis, you can help to prolong the life of your car, save yourself money, keep you and your family safe, and keep your car running at its best. Servicing your car now can help prevent expensive repairs in the future.

Did you know there are over 200 moving parts in your engine alone? In addition there are the tires and the brakes, the muffler, shocks, struts, belts, hoses and windshield wipers. The list goes on and on. In order to keep all these parts operating so your car can get you where you need to go, it needs both routine check-ups and scheduled maintenance.

This report will cover some basic tips for the service your car needs. We recommend you check your owner's manual for the manufacturer's recommendations for servicing your specific model at the proper time. (Time is usually noted by the amount of miles on your car.)

What service does my car need for routine check-ups?

Once a month, check your oil, your filters (oil and air), check the pressure in your tires and check the belts for cracking.

Every 3 months, or at the recommended mileage by your manufacture, have the oil and oil filter changed,. Have the transmission fluid checked, along with the brake fluid and windshield wiper fluid. Have the technician check your steering fluid and the battery cables and clean them if necessary.

When you have your oil changed, it is also a good idea to have the mechanic check your tire's tread, have the tires rotated. Keeping your tires at their best performance will give you peace of mind that your car is safe for you and your family. Proper inflated tires can also help improve your gas mileage.

At the 6-month point, replace the windshield wiper blades and check the brakes, exhaust system, the horn, spare tire and the shocks.

What service does my car need for engine performance maintenance?

Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles have an auto technician do a complete performance check-up. This check-up has more to do with your driving habits and frequency. Preventative car maintenance can help you avoid being stranded along side of the road, and save you money.

The mechanic will do an inspection and diagnostics using a computer scan of your engine to make sure the engine is running at optimal levels.

Here the technician will be able to check the performance of your car's modules, sensors, spark plugs and plug wires. If needed, they will replace them to assure continued good health of your vehicle.

Does my transmission need to be serviced on my car?

Check your owner's manual for the recommendations on this. The age of your car will make a difference where your transmission tune-up is concerned. Another factor is the use of your vehicle. If you frequently tow a boat, camper or trailer, your transmission will tend to run hotter than if you are not pulling anything behind it.

Preventive maintenance can save you money in the long run and give you peace of mind knowing your car is operating at peak performance.

Auto Repair Estimating - Learn What Insurance Companies and the IRS Have in Common

Get Paid For What You Do
If you write auto repair estimates for a body shop and you're not looking though all of your not included items in your p-pages, you are leaving a lot of money unclaimed. These are operations that must be performed to complete the job. Therefore, the shop and the technician should get paid for it.

What Do Insurance and the IRS Have In Common
Insurance companies are a lot like the IRS. There are many things that the insurance companies are willing to pay for just like the IRS has many tax saving benefits for businesses. However, if don't ask for it, neither one of them will offer to give it to you. I am not saying that the insurance companies will pay you for everything you ask for, but it is certain you will not get paid for the operation if you don't ask for it. There may be as much not included time on a part as the time given to R&R it. Let's take a look at an example.

The P-Pages
If you Google Motor Guide to Estimating, you will see the p-pages for CCC Pathways. There, you can see the included and not included items for each operation. If you look up a front fender you will see this listed:

Included Operations Include

• Align to vehicle


• Fillers (if mounted to fender)


• Cornering lamps (if mounted to fender)


• Fender liner


• Scoop


• Side marker


• Side repeater lamp

Non-Included Operations Include

• Antenna


• Bumper R&I


• Battery


• Emblems & nameplates


• Grille


• Header panel


• Hood Inner panels


• Lamp aiming


• Mirror


• Moldings


• Mud guard


• Road wheel


• Spoilers & flares


• Stripe tape, decals or overlays

Ask Yourself
If you are a new estimator, you need to get this list out and go over it for every part that you are replace. Ask yourself if any of the not included item are required to perform in the specific job that you are estimating. For instance, on the fender above ask: Will I have to R&I an antenna? If the fender has an antenna add time for it on the estimate. If not, don't add it. Next, ask yourself if you will need to R&I bumper to replace the fender. If you will, add the time. If not, don't add any time for it. Go through each item on the non-included list and ask if this task will be required.

Increase Shop Profits

Now you can see the amount of money that you may leave unclaimed on each panel. Many of the non-included items will need to be performed on each fender you replace. Of course, you would only add what applies. You would not want to add time to R&I hood, if you do not need to remove the hood to R&R the fender. Look over the list on each panel that you estimate and add what applies to the estimate. If a fender pays 3.0 hours, you may be able to add an extra.5 to 1.5 or more hours of non-included operations. This will lead to major profit for the company and technician at the end of a day. Who know how much.2 or.3 for every emblem you replace may add up to at the end of one year.

Tell A Story
The key is to list each item separately. You need to tell a story with your estimate and it needs to be easy to understand. If you try to bulk or clump items together, chances are the insurance adjuster may refuse to pay.

How to Find the Right Mechanic for You and Your Car

Aside from having car insurance, finding a good, honest auto mechanic shop can be one of the most worthwhile things you do for your car. Finding a reliable mechanic is simple, but not necessarily easy. Simple in that the act itself is not complicated, but not easy in that you often times have to sift through a lot of different mechanics on your way to one that you feel you can trust. Having car problems is one of the most frustrating, not to mention expensive, ordeals you can encounter, so having a mechanic that you can put your faith in is priceless. Let's look at some of the things you can do to ensure that you find a mechanic that you can trust in times of need.

The first thing you can do in your search for a mechanic is ask around to your friends and family members. The people in your life that you can trust the most are more likely to give you honest, relevant feedback than random online reviewers are. Getting this information can help you compile a list of mechanics that have good feedback. Once you've put this list together, you'll want to research each shop. Find out what their general pricing is, and things such as staffing and hours. The more mechanics they have working in the shop, the more likely it is that they'll be able to work quickly. At this point, online reviews can become a little more relevant than they were before, because they allow you to get more of a well rounded view of the shop. If a friend or family member gives a certain shop glowing reviews, but some online reviews are less positive, it may allow you to weigh some of the pros and cons of that particular shop.

After you have this information, you can call or visit shops to ask questions and get an overall vibe. First impressions are important, so make sure they make you feel comfortable. If possible, search at a time when you aren't having car problems. If you search when you're already experiencing an existing problem, you're more prone to just settling for the first shop that's willing to fix your car at a price you can afford. Your goal is to get your car back on the road and in working condition as soon as possible, so you're much more likely to do whatever it takes in order to get this done, including not shopping around for the best price possible. However, if you're like most people, you aren't going to look for a shop until you've encountered a problem. If this is the case, make sure you stay patient and price shop as much as your situation will allow. You can save yourself a lot of money in this way.

A good mechanic is something that is often overlooked in everyday life, but if you have one at a time when you have car problems, you know how valuable it is. It's something that can not only save you a lot of money down the road, but can also save you a lot of headache.

Acquiring The Appropriate Training To Work In Auto Repair

If you are considering a vocation instead of college after high school, it may have occurred to you to enter an automotive program. Many students who are interested in cars and wish to become auto repair technicians consider post-secondary education in this field. Being an auto technician is a challenging career that is not right for everyone. Take some time to explore what it means to be an auto technician, to see if an automotive program is your best choice.

Becoming an auto mechanic or technician is much different today than it used to be. If your parent or grandparent repaired cars, he or she likely learned from on-the-job experience. At most, an auto technician in the past would complete a vocational program in high school. With the increasingly complex technology prevalent in the automobile industry today, it has become necessary to seek post-secondary education.

An automotive program can take place at a technical or trade school, in which case you will usually earn a certificate. It could also take place at your local community college, which awards an Associate's degree in most cases. Be aware that an Associate's degree program will not simply focus on auto repair skill-building classes. You will also have to take some general education classes, such as math and English, which can help you in your career.

It can take many years to become a fully-qualified auto technician, even with a certificate or degree in automotive repair. Specializing in a complex skill such as transmission repair, on top of general auto repair, can take additional years. Do not expect to graduate from your program and secure immediate employment as a technician. You may have to start out as a lubrication specialist or an assistant to a technician in order to gain work experience.

As a successful auto technician, you will have to commit yourself to continuing education. Technology changes rapidly in the auto industry and you will have to adapt to new techniques, equipment, and car features. Technicians often have to take regular training classes to keep up with innovation in the field.

Depending on your employer, you will have to be certified regularly by ASE, or Automotive Service Excellence. This set of eight exams tests you in different skill areas. It is not enough to be a competent mechanic - you will also have to have test-taking skills, as these written exams can be challenging. Passing all eight exams qualifies you to be a highly-employable Master Technician.

Finally, realize that being an auto repair technician is a highly physical job and takes place in all weather. You will have to be strong and fit to succeed in this line of work. Expect to spend long hours standing, bending, and kneeling on unforgiving garage floors.

Brand Your Car Repair Business With Removable Seat Covers

If you have an automotive business you'll know how important it is to look after your customers' cars when they are in your care. But have you ever thought about the possibility of advertising your business at the same time?

Well now you can! While protective car seat covers used to be no more than a way of making sure the seats of each car could be kept free from grease, dirt and oil while it was being worked on, things have changed and they now do a lot more than provide protection.

Just imagine every car you are working on had brightly coloured reusable seat covers on them bearing the name of your business. Now that would certainly catch the eye of everyone who saw them!

These covers are made from non woven polypropylene (NWPP), and it's the same material that reusable bags are made from. What's more it's non-porous and very tough - meaning that it can withstand everything you put it through, and there is no danger of any grease or oil seeping through and damaging the car seat below.

But it gets even better. Although these seat covers are more expensive, they last much longer than the single use plastic ones that end up clogging up the landfills that are already struggling to cope. So in the long run you will actually save money and waste - just as you do when you use the much stronger tote bags for your shopping.

What's more it's a great way to advertise your business. As soon as a car comes into your garage to be worked on you can put the protective seat covers on it, giving everyone who walks past a good view of just how well you take care of every car in your possession, right from the minute it arrives. Just imagine how impressed each car owner will be when they come back to collect their car and see you taking out car seat covers of such outstanding quality! They are sure to recommend you to other people without even thinking twice.

And there is another great feature that makes reusable seat covers a sure bet when compared to inferior plastic ones. They come in a wide range of colours too, which means you can pick the one that goes with your current business stationery or logo. This enables you to brand your business even more strongly than you have already - and you'll be known as a business that takes its responsibility to the environment very seriously as well.

All in all it's clear that when it comes to promoting your car repair business, you can't afford not to take advantage of these reusable seat covers. Not only do they look after your customers' cars, they look after the environment as well! There couldn't be a better combination, and you'll soon notice an improvement in your profits, since you'll be buying them far less often than those plastic counterparts.

Maybe it's time for a change?

The Check Engine Light in My Car Keeps Coming On - What Does this Light Mean?

Reader Question: My check engine light came on the other day what should I do? Will it hurt my car if I continue to drive it?
Thanks James

Dear James,

I hear this line at least once a week. The instrument panel on most cars is absolutely cluttered with warning indicator lights and buzzers. These lights are color-coordinated so that different colors indicate the severity of the potential problem. As you start the car, all of the lights should come on, and as the computer verifies each component is working properly, the light is turned off. You should only be concerned with lights that remain on for several minutes after the car has been started. Check engine or service engine soon lights can be tricky to repair, so a little help on your part could really save the mechanic some diagnostic time, and save you some money!

Treat check engine lights-service engine soon lights, and all dash lights like traffic signals. A Red Warning light indicates an immediate danger. Pull over, turn off the car immediately and assess the problem. Symptoms that usually cause red warning lights are engine over-heating, low oil pressure, transmission over-heating, low battery voltage, and brake failure.

Red lights can also indicate a safety issue, so proceed with caution as you maneuver to stop the vehicle. Unfortunately, when the red light is illuminated the problem is at its peek. It can be a matter of seconds before permanent engine damage occurs.

Some common things to look for when a red light comes on are:

* low anti-freeze, engine oil, and transmission fluid levels

* low brake fluid

* missing belts

* faulty alternator that is not charging the battery or a bad battery

To decode check engine lights, you really need a quality repair manual like those provided at ALLDATA. They include troubleshooting procedures, Recall Information and Technical Service Bulletins. Click Here to get your manual today and find out what that check engine light really means.

A Yellow Warning light, (Usually a Service engine soon light) indicates "Proceed with caution." The onboard computer system has indicated a potential problem and is alerting the driver. This computer system resets and re-tests all sensors and indicators each time the car is started. The computer system is capable of correcting some minor abnormalities, but if the light continues to come on after multiple car starts, it is probably sensing something that would imply a visit to the diagnostic mechanic is in order.

Some common things that may cause a yellow light (Service engine soon light) to come on, but will probably require an experienced technician to diagnose are:

* anti-lock brake systems

* safety restraint systems, such as air bags

* emissions components

* computer-related problems, such as faulty sensors

If you are driving your car and a yellow light comes on, ask yourself these questions:

1. Did you notice problems when starting the car? (slower to start than normal..etc.)

2. Have you noticed a decrease in fuel mileage recently?

3. What is the over-all running condition of the car? Is the engine misfiring or not performing like normal? Are there any new noises from under the hood? Turn off the radio and listen closely as you drive the car.

4. Do you notice any odors, such as a rotten egg smell, or see visible smoke from the tail-pipe or from under the hood?

Make sure to note the exact location and wording of the light that has been coming on, because Murphy's Law dictates that the light will suddenly not come on when you take it in to the repair shop.

In some cars, "engine" is the more serious red light, whereas others use "check engine light," which is a yellow caution light. If the mechanic thinks you are seeing a yellow "check engine light," and your car is indicating a red "engine" danger light, this could be a costly mistake for both of you. Why? You could be having a serious over heating problem and the mechanic is assuming you are having a less serious caution light illuminating. The mechanic then might give you the "green light" (no pun intended) to proceed with your out of town road trip with the kids. Yikes!

Start the car, and point to the light to ensure good communication of the problem. Intermittent dash warning lights can be a pain and hard to diagnose! Diagnosing the problem in some cases will require the light to be on while the mechanic performs the diagnostic test. If the light is not on when you bring the car to the shop, you might be wasting your time and the mechanic's.

SIDE NOTE: Keep a "running condition and dash light" log in your car to help the mechanic pin point the root of the problem. I have a customer who keeps such an accurate log of her cars' complaints that sometimes I can diagnose the problem correctly with the help of her log and by taking her along on my initial test drive.

I can do my diagnosis usually without opening the hood to her car. This saves me time and she saves money on a diagnostic charge. This customer can also hold me to my warranty time period, because she had this particular complaint written in her log book.

Top Ten Study Tips for Mechanic Training

10. Follow a healthy routine - Go to bed at the same time every night while you are pursuing mechanic training. A healthy lifestyle will help you get the most out of your auto technician training!

9. Make a study nook at home - Set up a comfortable place with good lighting in your home where you can focus on your mechanic training.

8. Make a file folder or binder for each class in your mechanic program - Store all assignments, notes and exams in the same place. This will help you avoid frantic last minute searching, and help you get more out of your mechanic training.

7. Form a study group - There are many different ways to avoid studying for exams at the last minute. One such way is to form a study group with other students in your mechanic program. A study group can meet regularly to review lessons learned in your mechanic training. It is a more humane, civilized way to study that staying up all night before an important exam.

6. Enter all assignments and exams on a central calendar - There is no need to ever be caught by surprise by an exam or an assignment. Most teachers in mechanic training will give you a course schedule in the first weeks of your auto technician training. Simply taking half an hour to enter these all-important dates on a calendar can save you a lot of grief.

5. Review your notes on a regular basis - Don't just take notes, be sure to read them after each class. It will help you retain more of the information from your auto technician training.

4. Take careful notes - Taking notes as you listen to your teachers in your mechanic program can actually help you retain more of the information. Having good notes can also make revising at exam time much easier.

3. Ask questions - Your teachers are one of the best resources in your mechanic training. Don't be afraid to ask them questions. Chances are that if you have a question, you are not alone. Your fellow students will appreciate your candour, and you will all learn more.

2. Keep up with your reading - Your teachers at auto technician training may assign several pages from your textbooks to read before each class. Reading them when they are first assigned will help you follow the in-class lessons better, and will prevent the pages from piling up to an unmanageable degree.

1. The number one best way to excel at your auto technician training is to attend every single class - No playing hooky! It will help you absorb your lessons more quickly and naturally, and will ensure that you remain on the good side of your teachers, who may be your best allies when seeking employment after finishing your mechanic training.

How to Price Shop a Tune-Up Auto Repair Service For Your Vehicle

How many of us go phone call to phone call shopping auto repair shops for estimates to do a specific repair to our vehicle? How many of us have had those cost estimates differ from significantly low to enormously high? How do we then sort through the information we get and decide on which auto repair shop will do the work for us?

Most shops don't seem to understand the importance of customer service, then there are those of us that operate on the basis of what is in the best interest of our customers. With this in mind, we have come across several customers asking for an estimate or would just walk in and ask us to "do a tune up" on their vehicle.

Now let me ask, how many different definitions are there for a tune-up? Honestly, it differs between shops and that's why you get so many different variations in your estimates. Go with the cheapest and you might just be getting plugs and wires and inferior parts. Go with the most expensive and you might just be getting everything from plugs all the way to all filters and fluids replaced.

What can you do to make this ordeal more simple and be more educated on what service it is you truly need and use that knowledge to get a more accurate representation of estimates between repair shops? Since your definition of a tune up might be different between several auto shops, start by asking the first one you call what they see is recommended by the manufacturer.

A good quality auto repair shop will have the resource to tell you. Once you have the info, ask the auto repair shop to break down their estimate or if it's a "package" price, break down each and every part they will be replacing. Use this same method described above for each subsequent auto repair shop you call. Use this knowledge to help you determine which auto repair shop you feel provided you with the best experience, those that answer your questions politely, those who were willing to take the time to break down the estimates and one that offers a warranty for the work performed, they may not be the "cheapest" but they are typically the ones that will treat you right and use quality parts on your vehicle.

Hope this short article helped.

Auto Repair Shop - What to Look For

When you need to have your vehicle serviced, it is important that you turn to a qualified auto repair shop. A reputable and experienced auto mechanic has the right qualifications to inspect your vehicle and provide you with the repair services that you need to get you back on the road in no time. Below are some points that you should consider when searching for a top-rated vehicle specialist.

• Licensed & Insured - Working with a reputable car repair technician that is licensed and insured is the ideal choice for receiving the best service and advice. Reputable vehicle repair companies will operate their business properly, in order to protect your vehicle and their employees. Only a skilled and trustworthy mechanic can maintain your vehicle in top condition.


• Experienced - It is important that you use an auto repair specialist that has experience with the type of car or truck that you drive. As a result, you can obtain an accurate assessment of your vehicle, as well as the right parts. If your vehicle is an import, rather than a domestic car or truck, a mechanic that only has domestic experience will not be able to diagnose your problem accurately. This can be due to a lack of specialized equipment that is needed to access the vehicle's computer.


• Competitive Pricing & Written Estimates - An auto mechanic that offers their services at competitive pricing will ensure that you are able to obtain much-needed repairs at a reasonable price. You should hire a car repair shop that will supply you with a detailed, written estimate that outlines the cost of the materials being used and the total number of hours that are required to make the repairs. An upfront and honest estimate makes all the difference.


• Access to the Right Parts - When hiring an auto repair shop, you should make sure that they carry quality parts. Through solid supplier relationships, a shop can give you access to the wide range of options you are looking for. There is a wide variety of parts available on the market, including new, remanufactured and salvaged parts. With the help of a qualified mechanic, you can make an informed decision about the types of parts you should be using.

Selecting an experienced and reputable vehicle specialist will ensure that you are able to get the professional services you are looking for. By using the right factors, you can remain confident that you will be able to find the auto repair technician that is right for you.

My Car Is Making Unusual Noises

It is hard to imagine a more unnerving experience than to hear your car making an unusual noise. A high-pitched squeal or a grinding grumble can easily cause your heart to skip a beat. Having a regular service by a motor mechanic is one thing you can do to prevent problems but sometimes issues arise that can create instant worry.

It seems that any noise is always amplified when you are sitting in the driver's seat. You may have had the experience of being involved in a motor vehicle accident where even a minor brush with another vehicle can cause a noise well out of proportion to the incident itself. It's the same when you hear something else coming out from under your bonnet or the rear of your vehicle, it is unnerving and worrying.

Drivers with a lot of experience can often diagnose the issue immediately but for those of us who are either less experienced or less mechanically aware, it's great to have a checklist you can use to allay your fears or alert you to the need for more urgent action.

With this in mind, let's take a look at some of the more unusual noises you may experience and what you can do about it.

• A squealing noise when you use the brakes could be nothing more than dirt on the rotors or pads. This could mean that the pads are worn or that the brake calipers have been mounted incorrectly or have come loose. In any case this will necessitate a visit to a mechanic so that the problem can be fixed or the brakes replaced if necessary.


• If you hear a clunking noise when applying the brakes it could mean that the hardware has been damaged and your brakes need to be attended to urgently. Alternatively some components of your steering system could also be worn and you will need to attend to this urgently.
  


• If the transmission emits a grinding noise when shifting gears, it is possible that your clutch needs to be adjusted or that you have some internal damage to the transmission. This will require urgent attention and you should phone an auto mechanic as soon as possible.


• If you notice a clicking noise when your engine is idling you may need to have your valves adjusted or you could be low on oil. Either way you will need to make an urgent appointment with your auto mechanic to have this situation remedied as soon as possible.


• A popping noise from the exhaust means that the fuel injectors could be leaking or there could be a hole in your exhaust.


• If you hear a whirring noise coming from your engine that gets louder as you go faster you could be low on power steering fluid all the alternator bearings could be bad. Don't drive any further, call your auto mechanic and arrange for repairs to be effected as soon as possible.

This is not an exhaustive list by any means but will give you an idea of the different sounds you may hear and what you can do about it. As is always the case, a auto mechanic is the best person to consult.

Women Control Car Repair Decisions

Cars are a guy thing... at least that's the conventional wisdom. The truth is, even when it comes to cars, it is truly a she-conomy. Women control most purchase decisions for the family, including that formerly male-dominated domain: the family vehicle.

The most recent data shows that women control most of the auto related decisions for the family. Women influence more than 85 percent of all automotive sales in U.S. households. Women comprise 50 percent to 65 percent of the customer base at service centers. Women buy 60 percent of all passenger tires.

Yes, even the tire purchases are controlled by women. But when was the last time you saw a tire ad on a TV show with primarily women viewers? The truth is that the auto industry depends on women but does a terrible job talking to them and educating them.

For most families, the car is the second most valuable asset after the home. It's needed to get to work to support the family, to chauffeur the children to play dates and soccer practice, and to ferry the entire family on vacations. It just makes sense to obtain the knowledge necessary to take proper care of such large investments.

A woman making a decision about car maintenance needs knowledge to make the right choice - as is true with all purchase decisions, knowledge is power. A little knowledge can go a long way in helping a woman determine the best course when auto service is needed.

Here are some points to consider when deciding on car maintenance and repair:
• Search for your local independent repair facility - it's often the best choice. These local businesses have all the diagnostic tools as dealerships and their technicians are just as well trained. There many more independent shops than dealerships and they are often more conveniently located to home, work and schools. These shops have the added advantage of providing service for all of your family's vehicles, not just one make or model.
• Make sure the establishment you choose is Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) certified and a member of the Better Business Bureau (BBB).
• Be sure you get a written estimate for all service to be performed and be sure you understand the work to be performed and the parts to be installed. A reliable independent shop owner is always willing to take the time to explain the procedure as well as the parts and labor required.
• Schedule regular maintenance for your car as recommended in the owner's manual. Keeping your car in good running order saves money in the long run - it can improve performance and gas mileage as well as prevent costly breakdowns. Keep the phone number of your local independent shop as handy as your doctor and dentist contact information. And make those vehicle maintenance appointments as routine as making all other family appointments.
• Make sure both the parts and labor come with a warranty.
• Ask about the quality and brand of parts to be installed in your car and then research the brand - search the Web, ask a neighbor, phone a friend - but do your homework.

The last point is particularly important because the quality of the part can have a great bearing on the safety of the vehicle. Unfortunately, many poorly-made parts from off-shore suppliers have found their way into the market. The installation of these cheaply-made parts into a consumer's car can compromise the performance and safety of the vehicle. The cheaper parts also tend to fail earlier, often costing more money and grief for the consumer.

Parts from recognized, brand name suppliers always meet and often exceed the quality of those of the original manufacturer. That is why, the smart woman asks about the parts being installed in her car. She will always insist on parts from a recognized and trusted manufacturer.

It is always smart to "know your parts" when it's time for car maintenance.

Auto Repair Checklist to Keep Your Vehicle Healthy

When you have a car, it's mandatory that you have it checked regularly. Owning a car is not like owning a toy. You can't just play with it and not take care of it. For one thing, a car is expensive. For another thing, it's not a joke to have it maintained. If it's your first time to own a vehicle, there are some things that you need to do in order to take care of your car to keep it away from car service shops too early on and to always keep it in great condition. Having a vehicle in top shape has a lot of benefits aside from the fact that you're going to spare yourself from unwanted repair bills, so keep these things in mind always.

1. Oil Change - a lot of people don't realize how much beneficial a seeming simple move like oil change is. Aside from extending the engine life of your car, it also helps in keeping your car healthy in general, not to mention a clean engine contributes in keeping the environment clean.

2. Routine checkup - routine checkups are minor but can be of major help in the long run. Those little tinkles that you are having the mechanic do might potentially avoid a bigger damage to your car in the future, so don't neglect a routine checkup whenever you can. Also, these are relatively affordable compared to the expenses that you are going to spend later on if you let the car damage get much worse.

3. Smog check - a smog check is actually a requirement in a lot of states. If it is required in yours, there is a big possibility that the rates vary greatly. A smog check makes sure that your vehicle doesn't have too much emission that can be harmful not only to the people but to the environment in general. Passing a smog check means that your vehicle is not a threat to other people through all the smog that it emits. It also means that your car is "healthy".

If there are a lot of car service shops in your area, it's much better if you shop around first to make sure that you find one that you know will deliver the service that you need efficiently. You also need to make sure that you have a nice rapport with the mechanics because communication is very important, especially when it comes to what you want and need for your vehicle.

How To Choose Between Auto Repair Quotes

Getting your car repaired stinks. It can be a frustrating ordeal before; during and especially after you've finished paying the difference for the repairs. A common mistake that a lot of people make is automatically assuming that by taking their vehicle to an authorized dealership that sells vehicles, they will be getting better quality service over an independent mechanic who doesn't have all of the fancy bells and whistles. Have you ever heard that saying, "Don't judge a book by its cover"? Well, it's true. An independent mechanic can do just as good as a job, if not better, than a big dealership. So, the next time you have an auto problem, don't just jump up right away and head straight to that dealership.

The first thing any responsible car owner is going to do when forced to take their vehicle to a repair shop is begin getting quotes from local auto repair shops. This is done to avoid being surprised, or out right shocked, by repair costs while physically in the auto repair shop or being put in a situation where the price of repair is more than you can afford. Getting a quote before taking a car to be repaired will avoid uncomfortable or embarrassing situations, and it will also keep car owners from paying more than necessary for repairs.

There are usually three different types of quotes that auto mechanics working at repair shops will give someone calling to inquire. There are some shops that will absolutely refuse to give quotes over the phone usually giving the caller several confusing and contradicting reasons for why they can not give quotes over the phone. Other auto repair shops will give an extremely low price that is, in some cases, unrealistic, in hopes of getting you into their location so that they can attempt to over charge you for additional parts or labor. Sometimes shops providing inexpensive quotes will actually live up to their claims but will cut many corners are use inferior parts that will cost you more money over time since you will have to return to the shop at later dates to have the initial problem looked at again. Lastly, there are auto mechanics that will give extremely detailed, often expensive, quotes over the phone that cover ever situation and scenario that are usually extremely confusing and hard to follow.

In the end it is up to the consumer to make their choice based on their own experiences and situation. However, it is often in a car owner's best interest to visit the auto mechanic that has given the highest and most detailed quote. This usually means that the auto repair shop is interested in educating customers by providing them with information that they would not have thought to inquire about and not attempting to hide and possible costs. Also, these shops have not attempted to lure in new customers by advertising a low price, they have chosen to risk losing a potential customer by stating a price that they often know is higher than that of their competitors.

Auto Repair: How Can They Screw Up an Oil Change?

"It's all about beating the clock." This quote comes from a wise old service manager, advising me on how to maximize my income as a flat-rate technician. If you have ever wondered why your car doesn't get fixed correctly, or all your concerns weren't addressed, you can blame, in part, the flat-rate pay structure.

Flat-rate simply means that your mechanic is paid a flat fee for a particular repair, regardless of how long the repair actually takes. In other words, if your car needs a water pump, which pays two hours of labor, and the mechanic completes the job in one hour, he gets paid for two.

In theory, this can work to your advantage. If the job takes longer, you still only pay the "predetermined" labor amount. In THEORY, not reality!

The flat-rate pay structure is designed to drive productivity. It's very effective. The flat-rate pay system encourages technicians to work hard and fast, but it does not promote quality.

In terms of getting your car fixed correctly, the flat-rate pay structure has disastrous effects. Flat-rate technicians are constantly looking for shortcuts to beat the clock in order to maximize the number of hours they bill. Experienced flat-rate technicians can bill anywhere from 16 to 50 hours in an 8 hour day.

It's these shortcuts and the breakneck speed at which flat rate technicians work that result in some of the most idiotic mistakes. In the rapid-fire pace of a shop I've witnessed technicians start engines with no oil. I've seen transmissions dropped, smashing into little pieces onto the shop floor. And I've seen cars driven right through bay doors--all in the name of "beating the clock."

Flat-rate technicians can get quite elaborate with shortcuts. My favorite was the implementation of an 8-foot-long 2-by-4, which was placed under the engine for support while a motor mount was removed. It made a job predetermined to take 1.5 hours achievable in twenty minutes. A win-win, right? The technician makes extra money; you get your car back faster. Actually, in many cases the placement of this 2-by-4 damaged the oil pan. Moreover, it caused the car, your car, to balance precariously 6 feet in the air, while the technician manipulated the car lift to access your engine mount. This tactic was abruptly discontinued when a technician's 2-by-4 snapped causing the car to crash nose down onto the concrete floor.

Sometimes the shortcuts create very subtle disturbances, which create problems overtime. A quick example: a vehicle had its transmission serviced with a new filter, gasket, and fluid. During the procedure, the technician was able to save time by bending the transmission dipstick tube slightly, in order to get the transmission pan out faster. The vehicle was reassembled, and the technician re-bent the tube back into place and off it went--no worries....

Six months later, the vehicle returned with an intermittent misfire. The engine wasn't running on all cylinders. After extensive diagnostics, it was discovered that the transmission dipstick tube had chaffed through the engine harness, intermittently grounding out an injector. Hmm, that's strange. Don't usually see that.

The high-speed environment and the subsequent shortcuts illustrate the devastating effects of the flat-rate, sales-driven pay structure on the quality of car repairs. No wonder even an oil change gets screwed up!

The poor quality of work encouraged by the flat rate pay structure is disconcerting enough. Unfortunately, it doesn't stop here. The negative effects of flat-rate get exponentially worse as it opens wide the door to rip you off!

The Many Different Varieties of Center Caps for Wheels

Wheel center caps not only complete the overall look of a wheel but they also protect the center lug nut of vehicles that do have them.

Familiarizing yourself with all the different types is very informative especially if you are thinking of buying new or used wheel center caps.

There are many different types of center caps available to cars, all dependent on what type of look you're seeking out. Which you receive with the purchase of a vehicle or purchase on your own depends on what you are looking for.

The most common and popular varieties of center caps are:

OEM or Original Equipment Manufacture

This particular variety is produced in a manufacturing plant and then bought by a distributor/wholesaler. Afterwards they are then purchased by local or national automotive dealers to be resold to owners of different models and makes of vehicles. The actual term OEM refers to the replacement product prepared by the original manufacturer of that particular part. To put this into perspective, when an individual purchases a new vehicle, it would come with the OEM center caps already installed. If they are ever damaged or broken they can easily be bought through the dealer or replaced under the warranty if it is still applicable. Characteristically the quality or OEM caps, in most cases, are much better than aftermarket ones sold on the market today as they may fit better and be made of more durable materials.

Aftermarket Center Caps

These are produced to be installed into the original wheel of a car or truck but they are manufactured by an outside independent company that is not the original manufacturer of the vehicle. One can easily find them at their local customization shop or online from aftermarket accessories retailers. For the most part they are usually much cheaper and come in a great variety of colors and designs but make sure you pay attention to the specifications to make sure that they are designed exactly for your specific OEM wheel.

Custom Center Caps

The more unique and expensive variety is the custom kind. These are not your average cookie cutter designer and can be made to the discretion and heart's desire of the individual who is willing to pay extra for it. Not many large manufacturers will produce these as they are not cost-effective so you will have to search a little bit harder for a specialty aftermarket shop that is willing to do it. It is the perfect accessory for enthusiasts who are just not satisfied with stock.

Painted Center Caps

Another version of custom caps but is much easier to either make yourself or have your local customization shop do it for you. To actually perform this properly by yourself you will need to find weather proof paint that it designed for outdoor use. You will need to spray an even coat on each cap carefully and then allow them to completely dry in a shaded area. Once they are dry you need to spray on a second layer to increase the thickness and durability of the paint to ensure that the paint does not crack, peel or chip. To add an extra layer of weather protection you need to make sure add a protective layer of clear coat paint. If you are unsure how to do this it is highly suggested that you take it to your local auto body or custom shop to prevent damage to your caps.

Chrome Center Caps

The shiniest, and perhaps the most eye catching, type is the chrome version which simply refers to the material that it is made out of. These are specifically created match the whole wheel itself as well as other components of the wheel that contain chrome such as the lug nuts or air valve stem cap and cover. If you have the right equipment you can create your own chrome caps but again, we highly recommend that you bring it to your local auto shop to make sure it is done right the first time.

As you can see, there are many different versions of center caps for wheels. Not all wheel center caps are created equal nor does each one perform the same function or purpose for the owner. Familiarizing yourself with this information will greatly aid you in your search for new or used wheel center caps from the many sellers out there.

Auto Dealer Supply Checklist: Top 5 Moneymaking Supplies for Car Dealerships

Targeted marketing and excellent customer service are important for operating a successful automotive dealership. In order for auto dealers to market themselves effectively and provide well rounded customer service, it's important that dealerships invest in the right auto dealer supplies. Some dealership marketing accessories have been proven to be more profitable (and cost-effective) than others, and the right customer service documents and accessories can serve as marketing materials.

Night Drop Envelopes & Boxes

Night drop envelopes, also known as early bird envelopes, can be leveraged by auto dealerships, auto body shops and repair shops to increase repair services while making services more convenient to customers. Customers use secure night drop boxes to drop off their vehicles for repair or maintenance services before or after business hours, making vehicle drop-offs easier and more convenient. Night drop envelope exteriors are printed with labor authorization forms, and many night drop envelope styles include a checklist menu of common maintenance and repair items. This checklist menu can generate more business for auto dealers through "suggestive selling", suggesting repairs the customer wouldn't have considered otherwise.

GPS Auto Vehicle Tracking

GPS auto tracking devices minimize asset loss for auto dealerships in two ways: first, by ensuring vehicles can be easily retrieved if owners default on payments, and second by allowing auto dealerships to quickly recover purchased or leased vehicles which have been stolen.

Service Reminder Labels

Using customized service reminder labels is a simple, inexpensive and effective way for auto dealerships and auto repair shops to encourage repeat business and increase customer repeat frequency. Small static cling service reminder labels can be customized to include business logo, name and contact information, with next recommended service date and type written in. Placed in the upper righthand interior of vehicle windshields, service reminder labels serve as powerful tools for generating more business.

Versa Key Tags

Versa key tags are the most durable and versatile key tag style available, and they're the preferred key tag in the auto dealer supply industry. Versa auto key tags are self-laminating, can be written on with any writing utensil, are smudge proof and available in a wide spectrum of colors for easy inventory organization. Auto dealerships can save considerable expenses by using these long-lasting, durable key tags instead of other, less durable styles.

Auto Dealership Flags

Strategically decorating an auto dealership lot with antenna flags, swooper flags, large pole flags and paddle flags can alert passersby to sales, new vehicle models and auto dealership specialties. Choosing eye-catching dealership flags with targeted messages is key to generating new business and auto sales. Paddle flags are a new dealership flag style which do not rip and tear like ordinary antenna flags and can quickly be swapped for new flag colors or messages. Auto dealerships can save considerable cost on dealer supplies by choosing to use paddle flags.

Alloy Wheel Repair Rather Than Replacement

Alloy wheel repair is a much better option than replacement. It is always less costly to repair what you already have over buying a whole new wheel. Alloy wheel repair specialists can repair car rims with quick service and turnaround time, and be much more affordable than a whole new wheel. Even your more complex custom rims can be repaired and refinished, not just the stock ones that came with your car.

A good specialist will be able to take your scratched, chipped or gouged rims and make them look as good as new, without the cost of getting new ones. It will be just a fraction of the cost of all new wheels, in fact. You'll likely never find anyone who can tell the difference, you could call it a secret between you, your wheels, and your repair technician. They will do this by inspecting, cleaning, and recoating your wheel to get it back to that showroom condition.

If you want that fresh from the factory look all the time, but your rims are peeling or flaking, you know that your car does not meet your factory fresh standard. If you're tired of how it looks, or just worried that it may be damaging the metal of your rims, than you really have to get them repaired. For your own peace of mind, and for the long term value and usefulness of your car, you should have your wheels repaired. This is because when it comes to cars what may seem like a purely cosmetic repair is in fact a repair to a vital part of your cars protection. Your wheels looking chipped and scratched not only looks bad, it lets the environment attack the metal of your wheels which leads to rust, corrosion, and faults in your wheels. A faulty wheel, let me tell you, is something that no one wants. Do not just think of this type of repair as pure vanity, it is also an essential aspect of caring for the safety of your vehicle. So having them restored to their original factory look isn't just visually appealing, it is the sensible and safe thing to do.

This doesn't just apply to personal vehicles either; fleet managers have to look out for this as well. It reflects poorly on the quality of the vehicles you rent to customers if the wheels are in poor condition. That age old image of the car renter 'kicking the tires' isn't so far off. I've kicked a tire or two before renting and given the wheels a look. If they look bad I'm not renting it. Same goes for companies with company vehicles, every aspect of your business will be scrutinized. From the paint and decals on your vehicle, to the rims and wheels you're showing off, your vehicle is your public statement of what you're about. Don't be the one who shows a poor front to your customers; get an alloy wheel repair done to your company car before it reflects poorly on you.

Fix It Yourself Auto Mechanic

Have you ever had problems with your car? Sometime you just can not find somebody nearby to fix it for you. Your car may decide to die on you, when your friends are not around. Life is not always easy. Sometime you simply have to solve the troublesome automobile problems by yourself. If you run into one of those situations, you will have to be your own auto mechanic. Is that possible? Of course, it is possible. Don't panic.

What should you do exactly now? First of all, look for the manual. Study it carefully. A good manual often tell you a great deal about your car. It often has troubleshot section. If you go through your manual carefully, you may find the solution to your problem. Especially, if your auto mechanic is not too complicated, the manual generally tell you what to do.

If that's not working, you may want to try to call a friend or local mechanic. Even if they can not come to your rescue, they may have an idea with what is wrong with your car. They may be able to tell you how to solve the problem, and they probably can help you understand the manual better.
Doing research online may help. A lot of car manufacturer provide helpful information about their products on the internet. You can email them. They often quickly respond within a few hours. Internet is great place for researching.

It is important to keep calm. There are many things that you must pay close attention. You don't want to do more harm to your car.

You Will Surely Love Your Automobile With Performance Parts

Whatever may be your automobile, you can enhance it to a super-model equivalent to a racing vehicle. Surprised or confused? If you had not checked out the imported performance parts, you might think it is impossible and on the other hand, if you had already come across this idea and not researched completely, you might have assumed that it is not feasible. But now, you would be pleased to know that you have been absolutely wrong because it is easily possible. You just need to know what to buy, where to buy, and understand the compatibility factors. Here are few insights which will help you understand more about importing performance part.

What are performance enhancement parts?

For automobile enthusiasts, performance enhancement can start from replacing the original engine and can extend to improvising most of the other car parts such as power module, spark plugs, exhaust, and so on. The first aspect you need to understand and decide is whether you would go for the original parts from the car manufacturers or aftermarket performance parts. There are many factors which will influence your decision, namely, the price, additional options available, reliability, service, and efficiency.

Generally, performance parts may fall under any one of the following categories: engine enhancements, suspension system, or brake system. You must always remember that upgrading just one or two of the above crucial systems of your vehicle and not checking the compatibility with the rest may lead to malfunctions and even fatal accidents.

Choosing the needed performance parts

Some of the key performance parts you can add to your list are air intakes to optimize the air flow to your engine, exhaust systems to improve the fuel capacity, performance chips to boost the efficiency of the other parts, Evosport Pulley kit, and Superchargers. Apart from these, strobe and neon/LED lights can augment the vehicle's appearance and N2O (Nitrous oxide) can boost your engine's horse power multifold. As mentioned before, the cold air intake systems are designed to keep the engine cooler and hence, you will visibly experience a better performance as the engine will run longer as it is maintained cool and also you can enjoy more miles per gallon.

Though the choices and decisions will be yours, it is always advisable to take the expert's advice as understanding the vehicle's systems completely is mandatory when you make high-end changes. So take time and list out the performance parts you are planning to install or replace and then compare the products available in the market (both online and in dealer outlets) to make the right choice. A simple suggestion is that you will learn more about the performance enhancement parts and about your car if you take the steps to improvise it rather than you just paying a consultant for the makeover. By involving yourself, you would get utmost satisfaction and relate to your vehicle more personally.

With all these performance parts installed and functioning, it is no doubt that you will fall head over heels in love with your automobile.

DIY Auto Body Repair - Good Idea Or No?

There's a sickening sound of metal on metal whenever someone hits your car that is unmistakable. The first thing you think of is: is everyone OK? The second thing you probably think of is: how much is this going to cost? Do-It-Yourself auto body repair is certainly a tempting thought, especially in these tough times, but is it really a good idea?

First of all, keep in mind that if you are not at fault chances are good that the other party's insurance will pay for any and all costs related to the accident, including: auto body repair, repainting, rental car, and so forth. Why do it yourself when you can easily have it done by a professional at no cost to you other than your time? A good auto body shop will thoroughly examine your car, draw up a preliminary estimate, and send the estimate off (with photographs) to the insurance company for you: easy.

Even if you have all kinds of experience in doing paint jobs, touching up scratches or banging out small dents, keep in mind that if you have been involved in a collision of any kind there is always the risk of damage to the undercarriage, frame, alignment, etc. Those kinds of repairs are best left to professionals who know what trouble signs to look for and what to do about them. Did you know that if your frame is not properly repaired following an accident, the consequences can be dire? If you were hit going 20 miles an hour the first time, the same type of accident again could result in even more damage and more severe injuries.

The bottom line is: DIY is great for oil changes, basic car maintenance, and even extremely minor repairs to a car's chassis. But it's worth a few bucks (if you were at fault) or a little bit of time (if someone else was at fault) to get the job done right the first time by your favorite Utah auto body specialist or a shop in the state where you live.

Smack Then Crack - Windshield Repair or Windshield Replacement?

As you are driving down the road, it happens. You hear that dreaded sound. Your car windshield gets hit by a rock or debris and a crack appears. Sometimes the crack is gigantic and sometimes only a teeny tiny crack appears. Cracks and chips of all sizes are not only unattractive, but they can make driving unsafe too. When you hear the sound of something hitting your windshield, in comes the dread and so does the fear of what it's going to cost to replace the complete windshield or get a windshield repair begin to set in. Will it even be necessary to have a complete windshield replacement?

Without saying, any major damage received that causes huge cracks or shatters to any part of the windshield or the entire windshield, yes, definitely, a complete replacement is necessary. However, newer cars have windshields installed that are regulated by the government and in some situations it may be better to have the windshield repaired instead. Keeping as much of your vehicle in original condition is best for resale value and safety.

As well, many insurance companies are referring their customers to have windshield repair done now instead of a windshield replacement. You may wonder why, right? Well this alternate method is not only less expensive than a complete windshield repair, but there is less time where you are without your car. So the insurance company has to pay less to get your car fixed and maybe even eliminate the need for a rental car too.

For you the driver, repairs to your windshield will hold up as well as the replacement too. The quality is just as good, you won't even know it by looking. If your insurance doesn't cover windshield damages, you certainly want to go the less expensive way out and repair versus replace is the right choice in this situation.

You may wonder if it is absolutely necessary to have a professional do your windshield repair. You've noticed the do-it-yourself windshield repair kits at your neighborhood auto parts store and looks like it would be simple enough, right? Well, think again, it is not that simple. Taking out the old and popping in the new takes special tools and techniques that the professionals have been trained for.

At the first sign of damage, it may not be as clear if repair or replacement is best and a professional is trained in knowing whether a repair is even feasible and will be successful. Not to mention that if trying to do this yourself at home, it could lead to a serious safety issue. Keep in mind also, that with a professional mobile auto glass service, there will be a professional, in flesh and blood, in your driveway or work parking lot that you can tell if they are being straight with you or not.

For the sake of safety and convenience, instead of taking your car to the shop, always consider using a mobile service instead. There are mobile auto glass services in the Virginia area now with experienced trained professionals. No need to try to drive with a busted windshield or a huge crack running across the drivers' view!

So the next time you hear that shuttering sound of a rock hitting your windshield, don't panic! A phone call to a mobile auto glass service will get you a windshield repair or windshield replacement in no time.

Filing Auto Collision Insurance Claims: What to Do at the Accident

Auto accidents are never planned events, and they often occur at the most inconvenient times. While dealing with a car collision is never easy, knowing which steps to take immediately can make dealing with your insurance claim easier down the road. What you do immediately after an accident can have a significant impact on how much your insurance claim is paid as well as your future insurance rates. An important part of handling your auto collision is knowing how to protect yourself legally in order to get the most out of your insurance claim.

Don't leave the scene. Keep Calm. Do not argue, accuse anyone or make any admission of blame for the accident. If vehicles are operable, move them to the shoulder of the road and out of the way of oncoming traffic.

Call 911. For major accidents this goes without saying, but for minor car collisions, calling 911 may not be as obvious. Any medical issues - even minor ones - need to be addressed immediately, but it's also important to get a police officer on the scene of the accident as soon as possible. Calling 911 is the fastest way to make sure both parties are attended to medically as well as legally.

Get the other party's contact information. Regardless of which party was at fault, you will both need one another's contact and insurance information in order for both of you to file your insurance claims. Which party's insurance carrier you choose to file a claim through depends on what type of collision insurance you both have. If the other party has insufficient liability, you will have no choice but to file a claim through your own insurance carrier.

Record any third party witnesses. Similar to obtaining a police report, obtaining the report of a third party witness to the accident can bolster your case if you choose to dispute the insurance company's settlement amount, or if you intend to sue for damages. Look for people nearby who saw the accident and write down their contact information. Obtain a brief written statement from them on the scene, if possible.

Have your vehicle brought to an auto body shop. Some insurance companies have a "preferred auto body shops" they ask their clients to visit. You as the auto owner are under no obligation to use the collision repair shop recommended to you by your insurance company; you have the right to choose your collision repair shop of choice. If you're unsure about the estimates your carrier's preferred shop gives you, try shopping around to other collision repair shops to get a second or third opinion. Accredited and reputable collision repair shops often offer worthwhile value-added services, such as insurance claims filing assistance and free towing.

Contact your insurance carrier. Even if the other party was at fault, collision insurance claims are usually processed faster by your own insurance carrier. Once you contact them, they will want to appraise the damage and obtain a repair estimate. If your repair shop is helping you file your claim, they may be able to provide this information directly to the insurance carrier without requiring a visit from the adjuster.

Know your policy. Don't wait until after an accident to find out that your policy doesn't cover costs for towing or a replacement rental car. For only a few dollars a month, you can add coverage for rental car reimbursement which provides a rental car while your vehicle is in the repair shop.

A Basic Guide To Auto Glass Windshield Replacement

Even though most people may not consider it as such, a car's windscreen is a vital safety equipment. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Association (NHTSA), a well-installed auto glass will provide occupants of a vehicle with up to 60% protection in the event of an auto accident. When a car rolls over, the windscreen prevents the roof from caving in and crushing the car's occupants. In the event of a front-end collision, it acts as a backstop support for the vehicle's passenger-side airbag. Should it pop out during a rollover or a collision, the occupants may die or suffer serious injuries through crushing or forceful ejection. With that in mind, it is best to let a professional Arizona windshield replacement company replace your windscreen for you.

Reputable firms encourage their customers to use Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) glass for a number of reasons. For one, OEM glass manufactures use the right tools, technique, and material. This ensures that their products meet the stipulated manufacturer's specifications for quality and safety. For example, all OEM manufactures test their products for potential weak points that may cause water and air leaks, and take the necessary measures depending on the results they get. It is possible to come across several auto glass brands that meet the specifications set for your car. This is because automobile manufacturers contract several OEM glass manufacturers. Windshield brands that do not meet the set specifications may result in an unsafe or poor installation.

The NHTSA sets the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS). These standards govern vehicle safety. Some of these standards spell out the minimum requirements for auto glass retention in the event of an auto accident. As mentioned previously, the windshield should hold even in the event of an accident. If it fails to do so, it is likely to compromise the passenger compartment leading to the ejection of occupants (flying through the air at 70 or so miles per hour is not fun at all), collapse of the vehicle's roof and possible fatalities.

This clearly underscores the importance of adhering to FMVSS during windshield installation. Following all the manufacturer's recommended installation methods is the surest way of meeting FMVSS. Some of these installation safety guidelines include strictly using approved adhesives, applying the recommended primers, using OEM glass and undertaking comprehensive cutout procedures. The right adhesives and primers guarantee the driver of sound drive-away times.

A car's windscreen plays an important part in the overall safety of the car. In the event of an accident, it can actually turn out to be a lifesaver by preventing the car from collapsing completely. As such, when your car requires a windscreen replacement, you should buy your auto glass from an OEM glass company.

Auto Collision - Insurance Companies Will Fix Your Car With Used Parts!

If you are in an auto collision, forget who is at fault for a minute. The insurance company will try to fix your car with used parts. They will not try, I was too kind. They will fix your car with used parts! How can this be legal? I believe this is highly unfair, but yet it is perfectly legal. Insurance companies around America are cutting cost and fixing cars with cheaper parts. Forget the original manufactured parts; you get some nice Taiwanese parts. What happen if there are none available? You will get a nice recycled part form a junk yard!

In other, words, your BMW will not get original BMW parts; it will get something of less quality. Adjusters will argue that this used part, second hand parts, re manufactured parts, Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), or/and after market parts are as good, if not better than the original ones. I believe this is a questionable claim.

I hate to report this is very "normal" for all insurance companies. Your carrier and the carrier of the person that hit you will do the same thing. They will price out the cheapest parts to fix your car. It gets worse. The insurance carrier will also make sure that you do not go to the dealership for the repairs. You have to go to a body shop that has a "reasonable and necessary" labor rate. Insurance companies argue that the dealership hourly rate is much higher the average body shop in your area and therefore it is unreasonable. They only owe for reasonable expenses, so you will be holding the bag. It does not matter that you have auto collision coverage and full coverage. The insurance company will fight you over this.

How can they get away with this? Insurance companies are very good litigators and lobbyist. The theory is that insurance companies owe you to "put you back in the position you were before the accident."
They argue that at the time of the accident you had a "used vehicle" (unless you just drove off the lot). Since your car is used, then your parts are used. Therefore, they will pay only for used parts. If no used parts are available, then they will "allow" for new parts, but only OEM parts (manufactured in countries outside the US).

So what are your remedies? How can you protect yourself? This is one is a hard to fight because most attorneys will not get involved with any auto collisions that does not involve some sort of bodily injury. So you are going to have to fight by yourself. You can do one of two things. You could pay for the difference between the second hand parts that the insurance company wants to buy and the original parts that you need. You also would have to pay for the difference between the labor rates.

You can also ask for a letter of guarantee directly from the insurance company. A letter of guarantee is a document where the insurance company agrees to fix your car in the event that you have any problems with the parts and/or the workmanship of the body shop. The damages must be directly related to the auto collision in question. Insurance companies will try to look on the other direction when you ask for this letter. They will tell you to ask the body shop directly. Do not let them do that. You want assurances form the insurance company. They are the ones that are telling you that these parts are as good as new. If you ask and you are firm, you could get them to give you written warranties.

Cost Volume Profit Analysis - What Is It All About?

Introduction

Running a successful small business requires adept navigation of the many choices created by an ever changing market place. Cost Volume Profit Analysis (CVPA) is an effective tool that can help its user answer important questions such as "what price should I charge for this product or that service?", "which of my products or services is most profitable?", and "what is the best operating leverage level for my business given current market conditions?"

Understanding Fixed, Semi-Variable, and Variable Costs

Before the CVPA can be used, fixed, semi-variable and variable costs must be determined. Determining these costs is a very useful tool in itself, but that's another white paper.

Fixed costs are those costs that your business incurs regardless of sales volume. These are costs such as rent, insurance, and annual business licensing fees. Sales volume, not exceeding your current capacity, has no effect.

Variable costs are those costs that are directly affected by sales volume. These include items such as cost-of-goods sold, sales commissions, and travel expenses, if you are a service provider that travels as a result of service provision.

Semi-variable costs, as you have determined by now, are those costs that increase with sales volume but not directly as with variable costs. An example of a semi-variable cost for an auto body shop might be equipment maintenance expense. At some point, equipment begins to break down if not maintained at a level consistent with increased use. Therefore, in order to avoid equipment breakdown due to hyper-use, the business owner must spend additional funds on maintaining equipment.

Break-Even

There are several benefits to using CVPA. First, it shows what the break-even point, in units or dollars, for a given product or service is, given a specified sales price. Break-even is the point at which sales revenue covers all fixed costs for the year plus all variable costs up to that sales point. For example, if fixed costs for the year are $1,000, variable costs per unit total $1.00, and the product is priced at $5.00, then 250 units must be sold to cover fixed and variable costs totaling $1,250.

As you may have noticed, not only does CVPA show break-even, but it can be used for analyzing price sensitivity. For instance, if your competitor is able to price the same product at $2.50, but you are not able to go below $3.00, then it may be time to consider several options: discontinue the product, find a way to reduce fixed and variable costs so you can price it at $2.50, tweak the product in some way that distinguishes it in a positive way from your competitor's-a square hamburger vs. a round hamburger-or use the product as a "loss leader" to get customers in the door.

Contribution Margin

Determining the contribution margin for your business is an additional benefit of CVPA. Contribution margin is simply the amount of each sales dollar left after all variable costs have been covered. It is that portion of the sales dollar that can be devoted to covering fixed costs.

Knowing your overall contribution margin is beneficial because it can be compared to prior periods to determine if it is trending positively or negatively. Additionally, contribution margin analysis can be applied to individual products, product lines, services, or service lines. Knowing the contribution margin of a particular product or service can help determine if carrying that product or performing that service over another is the best decision. Moreover, understanding contribution margin is very helpful in developing the best pricing strategy for your business.

One final benefit to knowing how to determine contribution margin is that it can point out your most profitable products or services, even though sales may indicate something different. For example, if product A has sales of $100K and product B has sales of $80K, it would appear, based on total sales alone, that product A is the more attractive product to emphasize. But a quick contribution margin analysis reveals that product B contributes 0.49 cents of every sales dollar to covering fixed costs vs. product A's 0.34 cents. Clearly, product B is a real contributor and should be part of this retailer's product mix.

Operating Leverage

In gaining an understanding of operating leverage, let's reconsider our hypothetical auto body shop owner. She has seen her maintenance and service expense increase because of all the additional use her machinery is getting due to a recent and significant up-trend in sales.

She is faced with a decision: should she invest in additional fixed assets to handle the additional sales volume or just continue with her current fixed asset platform?

Without understanding operating leverage, this business owner doesn't have valuable information that could help her make the best decision. Operating leverage is the degree to which a business uses fixed costs to generate profit. The greater the degree of fixed cost reliance, the greater the increase in profits during a sales up-trend and the greater the loss in a sales down-trend.

As fixed assets usually carry fixed costs, financed payments for the equipment, additional insurance, etc., investing in additional equipment is something our auto body shop owner will want to seriously consider if the up-ward sales trend she is experiencing is something she believes to a be long-term phenomenon. If she believes the sales up-trend to indeed be long-term, then investing in additional fixed assets may be just the thing for her to do.

CVPA is one tool our auto body shop owner can use to help her determine what to do in this situation. By using her break-even model and considering contribution margins, she can perform sensitivity analyses to help her determine whether or not to increase her operating leverage in an effort to take advantage of a sales up-trend.

Summary

CVPA is a tool that can be used to help answer questions you may have about pricing your products and services, whether or not to invest in additional capital items, and which products and services to emphasize. While there is no one magic bullet, CVPA is a nice tool to have in your business analysis bag to help you make good decisions when answering these types of questions.